Abstract
We describe a new classical bit commitment protocol based on cryptographic constraints imposed by special relativity. The protocol is unconditionally secure against classical or quantum attacks. It evades the no-go results of Mayers, Lo, and Chau by requiring from Alice a sequence of communications, including a postrevelation verification, each of which is guaranteed to be independent of its predecessor.
- Received 13 July 1998
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.1447
©1999 American Physical Society