Prospects for Bose-Einstein Condensation in Cesium

S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans, B. J. Verhaar, and K. Gibble
Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 951 – Published 3 August 1998
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Abstract

We analyze all of the cold-collision data for Cs, consisting of atomic fountain frequency shifts and elastic scattering rates, to determine phase parameters that completely characterize cold collisions between two ground-state cesium atoms. We show that the fast decays of spin-polarized gas samples in two recent attempts to reach Bose-Einstein condensation in cesium are due to potential and Feshbach resonances which enhance the depolarizing atom-atom collisions. We discuss the prospects for realizing Bose-Einstein condensation in 133Cs and in 135Cs.

  • Received 10 February 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.951

©1998 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans1, B. J. Verhaar1, and K. Gibble2

  • 1Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
  • 2Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8120

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Vol. 81, Iss. 5 — 3 August 1998

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