Thermally Activated Relaxation Time of a Single Domain Ferromagnetic Particle Subjected to a Uniform Field at an Oblique Angle to the Easy Axis: Comparison with Experimental Observations

W. T. Coffey, D. S. F. Crothers, J. L. Dormann, Yu. P. Kalmykov, E. C. Kennedy, and W. Wernsdorfer
Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5655 – Published 22 June 1998
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Abstract

New asymptotes of the relaxation time of the magnetic moment of a single domain particle with a uniform magnetic field applied at an oblique angle to the easy axis (in excellent agreement with exact numerical results from the Fokker-Planck equation for the Néel-Brown model) are used to model the experimental angular variation of the switching field for individual Co and BaFeCoTiO particles. Good agreement is obtained, justifying the Néel-Brown (in effect, the Kramers) conception of the superparamagnetic relaxation process and allowing one to deduce the value of the damping constant (hitherto almost unknown).

  • Received 26 January 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.5655

©1998 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

W. T. Coffey1,*, D. S. F. Crothers2, J. L. Dormann3, Yu. P. Kalmykov4, E. C. Kennedy2, and W. Wernsdorfer5

  • 1Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
  • 2Department of Applied Mathematics & Theoretical Physics, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, Northern Ireland
  • 3Laboratoire de Magnétisme et d'Optique, CNRS, Université de Versailles, 45 Avenue des États Unis, 76088 Versailles Cédex, France
  • 4Institute of Radio Engineering & Electronics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vvedensky Square 1, Fryazino, 141120, Russia
  • 5Laboratoire de Magnétisme Louis Néel, CNRS, BP166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 09, France

  • *Corresponding author.

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Vol. 80, Iss. 25 — 22 June 1998

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