First-Order Symmetric Hyperbolic Einstein Equations with Arbitrary Fixed Gauge

Simonetta Frittelli and Oscar A. Reula
Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4667 – Published 17 June 1996
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Abstract

We find a one-parameter family of variables which recast the 3+1 Einstein equations into first-order symmetric hyperbolic form for any fixed choice of gauge. Hyperbolicity considerations lead us to a redefinition of the lapse in terms of an arbitrary factor times a power of the determinant of the 3-metric; under certain assumptions, the exponent can be chosen arbitrarily, but positive, with no implication of gauge fixing.

  • Received 26 January 1996

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4667

©1996 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Simonetta Frittelli

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260

Oscar A. Reula

  • FAMAF, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina

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Issue

Vol. 76, Iss. 25 — 17 June 1996

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