Spontaneous breaking of topological symmetry

Weidong Zhao and H. C. Lee
Phys. Rev. Lett. 68, 1451 – Published 9 March 1992
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Abstract

The spontaneous breaking of topological symmetry induced by a vanishingly small symmetry breaking term is investigated. It is shown that, in the presence of Gribov zero modes, topological theories without smearing terms, which are inequivalent to theories with smearing terms, permit spontaneous symmetry breaking. The relation with reducible configurations is briefly discussed.

  • Received 28 June 1991

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1451

©1992 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Weidong Zhao and H. C. Lee

  • Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada N6A 5B9
  • Theoretical Physics Branch, Chalk River Laboratories, AECL Research, Chalk River, Ontario, Canada K0J 1J0

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Vol. 68, Iss. 10 — 9 March 1992

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