Squeezing of quantum solitons

S. J. Carter, P. D. Drummond, M. D. Reid, and R. M. Shelby
Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 1841 – Published 4 May 1987
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Abstract

We develop a quantum theory of propagation in dispersive nonlinear media. Quantum fluctuations are handled via the coherent-state positive-P representation. A stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the field variables is obtained which predicts wide band squeezing in the region of anomalous dispersion. For soliton inputs, fluctuations are reduced over the soliton bandwidth. This leads to quantum solitons which have quadrature fluctuations less than the level of vacuum fluctuations.

  • Received 23 January 1987

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1841

©1987 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

S. J. Carter and P. D. Drummond

  • Physics Department, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

M. D. Reid

  • Physics Department, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand

R. M. Shelby

  • IBM Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120-6099

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Issue

Vol. 58, Iss. 18 — 4 May 1987

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