Abstract
We report the first observation of optically trapped atoms. Sodium atoms cooled below K in "optical molasses" are captured by a dipole-force optical trap created by a single, strongly focused, Gaussian laser beam tuned several hundred gigahertz below the resonance transition. We estimate that about 500 atoms are confined in a volume of about μ at a density of - . Trap lifetimes are limited by background pressure to several seconds. The observed trapping behavior is in good quantitative agreement with theoretical expectations.
- Received 14 April 1986
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.57.314
©1986 American Physical Society