Measurements of High-Frequency Sound Propagation in He3-B

D. B. Mast, Bimal K. Sarma, J. R. Owers-Bradley, I. D. Calder, J. B. Ketterson, and W. P. Halperin
Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 266 – Published 28 July 1980
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Abstract

Measurements of the attenuation and velocity of pulsed high-frequency sound have been performed up to 133 MHz in superfluid He3-B. A new collective mode of the order parameter was discovered at a frequency extrapolated to Tc of ω=(1.165±0.05)ΔBCS(Tc), where ΔBCS(T) is the energy gap in the weak-coupling BCS theory. The group velocity has been observed to decrease by as much as 23 of the zero-sound velocity.

  • Received 10 April 1980

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.45.266

©1980 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

D. B. Mast, Bimal K. Sarma, J. R. Owers-Bradley, I. D. Calder, J. B. Ketterson, and W. P. Halperin

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy and Materials Research Center, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201

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Vol. 45, Iss. 4 — 28 July 1980

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