Irreversible Thermodynamics of Black Holes

P. Candelas and D. W. Sciama
Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 1372 – Published 6 June 1977; Erratum Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1640 (1977)
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Abstract

Black holes are shown to obey the principles of irreversible thermodynamics in the form of a fluctuation-dissipation theorem for their zero-point quantum fluctuations. Moreover Hawking radiation is shown to be related to the macroscopic radiation of a nonstationary black hole in accordance with Onsager's principle.

  • Received 2 May 1977

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.1372

©1977 American Physical Society

Erratum

Irreversible Thermodynamics of Black Holes.

P. Candelas and D. W. Sciama
Phys. Rev. Lett. 39, 1640 (1977)

Authors & Affiliations

P. Candelas

  • Center for Relativity, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, and Balliol College, University of Oxford, Oxford, England OX1 3RQ

D. W. Sciama

  • Department of Astrophysics, University of Oxford, Oxford, England OX1 3RQ

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Issue

Vol. 38, Iss. 23 — 6 June 1977

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