Electric Quantum Walks with Individual Atoms

Maximilian Genske, Wolfgang Alt, Andreas Steffen, Albert H. Werner, Reinhard F. Werner, Dieter Meschede, and Andrea Alberti
Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 190601 – Published 7 May 2013

Abstract

We report on the experimental realization of electric quantum walks, which mimic the effect of an electric field on a charged particle in a lattice. Starting from a textbook implementation of discrete-time quantum walks, we introduce an extra operation in each step to implement the effect of the field. The recorded dynamics of such a quantum particle exhibits features closely related to Bloch oscillations and interband tunneling. In particular, we explore the regime of strong fields, demonstrating contrasting quantum behaviors: quantum resonances versus dynamical localization depending on whether the accumulated Bloch phase is a rational or irrational fraction of 2π.

  • Received 11 February 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.190601

© 2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Maximilian Genske1, Wolfgang Alt1, Andreas Steffen1, Albert H. Werner2, Reinhard F. Werner2, Dieter Meschede1, and Andrea Alberti1,*

  • 1Institut für Angewandte Physik, Universität Bonn, Wegelerstraße 8, D-53115 Bonn, Germany†
  • 2Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Appelstraße 2, D-30167 Hannover, Germany

  • *alberti@iap.uni-bonn.de
  • http://quantum-technologies.iap.uni-bonn.de

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Issue

Vol. 110, Iss. 19 — 10 May 2013

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