Abstract
A “quantum” field-theoretic formulation of the dynamics of the contact process on a regular graph of degree z is introduced. A perturbative calculation in powers of of the effective potential for the density of particles and an instantonic field emerging from the formalism is performed. Corrections to the mean-field distribution of densities of particles in the out-of-equilibrium stationary state are derived in powers of Results for typical (e.g., average density) and rare fluctuation (e.g. lifetime of the metastable state) properties are in very good agreement with numerical simulations carried out on D-dimensional hypercubic and Cayley lattices.
- Received 26 September 2003
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.016126
©2004 American Physical Society