Phys. Rev. E 64, 046135 (2001) [8 pages]

Search in power-law networks

Download: PDF (431 kB) or Buy this Article (Use Article Pack) Export: BibTeX or EndNote (RIS)

Lada A. Adamic1 *, Rajan M. Lukose1 , Amit R. Puniyani2 , and Bernardo A. Huberman1 §
1HP Labs, Palo Alto, California 94304
2Department of Physics, Stanford University, 382 Via Pueblo Mall, Stanford, California 94305

Received 29 April 2001; revised 22 June 2001; published 26 September 2001

Many communication and social networks have power-law link distributions, containing a few nodes that have a very high degree and many with low degree. The high connectivity nodes play the important role of hubs in communication and networking, a fact that can be exploited when designing efficient search algorithms. We introduce a number of local search strategies that utilize high degree nodes in power-law graphs and that have costs scaling sublinearly with the size of the graph. We also demonstrate the utility of these strategies on the gnutella peer-to-peer network.


©2001 The American Physical Society

URL: http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v64/e046135
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.64.046135
PACS: 89.75.Fb, 05.50.+q, 05.40.-a, 89.75.Da

* Email address: ladamic@hpl.hp.com
Email address: lukose@hpl.hp.com
Email address: amit8@stanford.edu
§ Email address: huberman@hpl.hp.com

[ Abstract  |  Previous article  |  Next article  |  Issue 4 ]