Two-dimensional hydrodynamic lattice-gas simulations of binary immiscible and ternary amphiphilic fluid flow through porous media

J.-B. Maillet and Peter V. Coveney
Phys. Rev. E 62, 2898 – Published 1 August 2000
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Abstract

The behavior of two-dimensional binary and ternary amphiphilic fluids under flow conditions is investigated using a hydrodynamic lattice-gas model. After the validation of the model in simple cases (Poiseuille flow, Darcy’s law for single component fluids), attention is focused on the properties of binary immiscible fluids in porous media. An extension of Darcy’s law which explicitly admits a viscous coupling between the fluids is verified, and evidence of capillary effects is described. The influence of a third component, namely, surfactant, is studied in the same context. Invasion simulations have also been performed. The effect of the applied force on the invasion process is reported. As the forcing level increases, the invasion process becomes faster and the residual oil saturation decreases. The introduction of surfactant in the invading phase during imbibition produces new phenomena, including emulsification and micellization. At very low fluid forcing levels, this leads to the production of a low-resistance gel, which then slows down the progress of the invading fluid. At long times (beyond the water percolation threshold), the concentration of remaining oil within the porous medium is lowered by the action of surfactant, thus enhancing oil recovery. On the other hand, the introduction of surfactant in the invading phase during drainage simulations slows down the invasion process—the invading fluid takes a more tortuous path to invade the porous medium—and reduces the oil recovery (the residual oil saturation increases).

  • Received 5 January 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.62.2898

©2000 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J.-B. Maillet*

  • Schlumberger Cambridge Research, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0EL, United Kingdom

Peter V. Coveney

  • Centre for Computational Science, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom

  • *Present address: CECAM, Ecole Normale Supérieure, 46, Allée d’Italie, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France.
  • Electronic address: p.v.coveney@qmw.ac.uk

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Vol. 62, Iss. 2 — August 2000

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