Thermally activated escape rates of uniaxial spin systems with transverse field: Uniaxial crossovers

D. A. Garanin, E. C. Kennedy, D. S. F. Crothers, and W. T. Coffey
Phys. Rev. E 60, 6499 – Published 1 December 1999
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Abstract

Classical escape rates of uniaxial spin systems are characterized by a prefactor differing from and much smaller than that of the particle problem, since the maximum of the spin energy is attained everywhere on the line of constant latitude: θ=const, 0<~φ<~2π. If a transverse field is applied, a saddle point of the energy is formed, and high, moderate, and low damping regimes (similar to those for particles) appear. Here we present the first analytical and numerical study of crossovers between the uniaxial and other regimes for spin systems. It is shown that there is one HD-Uniaxial crossover, whereas at low damping the uniaxial and LD regimes are separated by two crossovers.

  • Received 11 March 1999

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.60.6499

©1999 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

D. A. Garanin*

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Strasse 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany

E. C. Kennedy and D. S. F. Crothers

  • Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, The Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1 NN, Northern Ireland

W. T. Coffey

  • Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland

  • *Electronic address: www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/∼garanin/, garanin@mpipks-dresden.mpg.de
  • Electronic address: e.kennedy@hornet.am.qub.ac.uk
  • Electronic address: secr@mee.tcd.ie

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Vol. 60, Iss. 6 — December 1999

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