Finite-time singularity in the vortex dynamics of a string

A. Thess, O. Zikanov, and A. Nepomnyashchy
Phys. Rev. E 59, 3637 – Published 1 March 1999
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Abstract

We analyze the dynamics of a perfectly flexible string with a constant length and a vanishing inner friction. The local angular velocity of line elements in this seemingly simple mechanical system is shown to have many mathematical and physical properties in common with vorticity in the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equation. It is demonstrated that initially smooth vorticity fields lose their regularity within finite time in a self-similar process, and that the peak vorticity grows as ωmax(Tt)1.

  • Received 28 September 1998

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.59.3637

©1999 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. Thess

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ilmenau University of Technology, P.O. Box 100565, 98684 Ilmenau, Germany

O. Zikanov

  • Center for Physical Fluid Dynamics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dresden University of Technology, 01062 Dresden, Germany

A. Nepomnyashchy

  • Department of Mathematics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel

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Vol. 59, Iss. 3 — March 1999

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