Barbero-Immirzi parameter as a scalar field: K-inflation from loop quantum gravity?

Victor Taveras and Nicolás Yunes
Phys. Rev. D 78, 064070 – Published 30 September 2008

Abstract

We consider a loop-quantum gravity inspired modification of general relativity, where the Holst action is generalized by making the Barbero-Immirzi (BI) parameter a scalar field, whose value could be dynamically determined. The modified theory leads to a nonzero torsion tensor that corrects the field equations through quadratic first derivatives of the BI field. Such a correction is equivalent to general relativity in the presence of a scalar field with nontrivial kinetic energy. This stress energy of this field is automatically covariantly conserved by its own dynamical equations of motion, thus satisfying the strong equivalence principle. Every general relativistic solution remains a solution to the modified theory for any constant value of the BI field. For arbitrary time-varying BI fields, a study of cosmological solutions reduces the scalar-field stress energy to that of a pressureless perfect fluid in a comoving reference frame, forcing the scale-factor dynamics to be equivalent to those of a stiff equation of state. Upon ultraviolet completion, this model could provide a natural mechanism for k inflation, where the role of the inflaton is played by the BI field and inflation is driven by its nontrivial kinetic energy instead of a potential.

  • Received 16 July 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.78.064070

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Victor Taveras* and Nicolás Yunes

  • Institute for Gravitation and the Cosmos, Department of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA

  • *victor@gravity.psu.edu
  • yunes@gravity.psu.edu

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Issue

Vol. 78, Iss. 6 — 15 September 2008

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