Kasner and mixmaster behavior in universes with equation of state w>~1

Joel K. Erickson, Daniel H. Wesley, Paul J. Steinhardt, and Neil Turok
Phys. Rev. D 69, 063514 – Published 24 March 2004
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Abstract

We consider cosmological models with a scalar field with equation of state w>~1 that contract towards a big crunch singularity, as in recent cyclic and ekpyrotic scenarios. We show that chaotic mixmaster oscillations due to anisotropy and curvature are suppressed, and the contraction is described by a homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann equation if w>1. We generalize the results to theories where the scalar field couples to p forms and show that there exists a finite value of w, depending on the p-forms, such that chaotic oscillations are suppressed. We show that Z2 orbifold compactification also contributes to suppressing chaotic behavior. In particular, chaos is avoided in contracting heterotic M-theory models if w>1 at the crunch.

  • Received 30 November 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.69.063514

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Joel K. Erickson1, Daniel H. Wesley1, Paul J. Steinhardt1,2,*, and Neil Turok3

  • 1Joseph Henry Laboratories, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
  • 2School of Natural Sciences, Institute for Advanced Study, Olden Lane, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, USA
  • 3DAMTP, CMS, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB30WA, United Kingdom

  • *Electronic address: steinh@princeton.edu

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Issue

Vol. 69, Iss. 6 — 15 March 2004

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