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Quark-lepton interchangeability at high energy: [SU(3)]4 quartification

K. S. Babu, Ernest Ma, and S. Willenbrock
Phys. Rev. D 69, 051301(R) – Published 12 March 2004
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Abstract

We propose that quarks and leptons are interchangeable entities in the high-energy limit. This naturally results in the extension of [SU(3)]3 trinification to [SU(3)]4 quartification. In addition to the unbroken color SU(3)q of quarks, there is now also a color SU(3)l of leptons which reduces to an unbroken SU(2)l. We discuss the natural occurrence of SU(2)l doublets at the TeV energy scale, which leads remarkably to the unification of all gauge couplings without supersymmetry. Proton decay occurs through the exchange of scalar bosons, with a lifetime in the range 10341036 yr.

  • Received 7 August 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.69.051301

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

K. S. Babu

  • Physics Department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA

Ernest Ma

  • Physics Department, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
  • Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

S. Willenbrock

  • Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
  • Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA

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Vol. 69, Iss. 5 — 1 March 2004

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