2+1 gravity and doubly special relativity

Laurent Freidel, Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman, and Lee Smolin
Phys. Rev. D 69, 044001 – Published 6 February 2004
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Abstract

It is shown that gravity in 2+1 dimensions coupled to point particles provides a nontrivial example of doubly special relativity (DSR). This result is obtained by interpretation of previous results in the field and by exhibiting an explicit transformation between the phase space algebra for one particle in 2+1 gravity found by Matschull and Welling and the corresponding DSR algebra. The identification of 2+1 gravity as a DSR system answers a number of questions concerning the latter, and resolves the ambiguity of the basis of the algebra of observables. Based on this observation a heuristic argument is made that the algebra of symmetries of ultra high energy particle kinematics in 3+1 dimensions is described by some DSR theory.

  • Received 21 July 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.69.044001

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Laurent Freidel*

  • Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada
  • ENS-Lyon, Lyon, France

Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman

  • Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Wrocław, Poland

Lee Smolin

  • Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Waterloo, Canada
  • Department of Physics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada

  • *Electronic address: lfreidel@perimeterinstitute.ca
  • Electronic address: jurekk@ift.uni.wroc.pl
  • Electronic address: lsmolin@perimeterinstitute.ca

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Vol. 69, Iss. 4 — 15 February 2004

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