How generic is cosmic string formation in supersymmetric grand unified theories

Rachel Jeannerot, Jonathan Rocher, and Mairi Sakellariadou
Phys. Rev. D 68, 103514 – Published 24 November 2003
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Abstract

We study cosmic string formation within supersymmetric grand unified theories (GUTs). We consider gauge groups having a rank between 4 and 8. We examine all possible spontaneous symmetry breaking patterns from the GUT down to the standard model gauge group. Assuming standard hybrid inflation, we select all the models which can solve the GUT monopole problem leading to baryogenesis after inflation, and are consistent with proton lifetime measurements. We conclude that, in all acceptable spontaneous symmetry breaking schemes, cosmic string formation is unavoidable. The strings which form at the end of inflation have a mass which is proportional to the inflationary scale. Sometimes a second network of strings form at a lower scale. Models based on gauge groups which have a rank greater than 6 can lead to more than one inflationary era; they all end by cosmic string formation.

  • Received 12 August 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.103514

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Rachel Jeannerot*

  • The Abdus Salam ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy

Jonathan Rocher

  • Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, 𝒢RɛC𝒪, FRE 2435-CNRS, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France

Mairi Sakellariadou

  • Division of Astrophysics, Astronomy, and Mechanics, Department of Physics, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, GR-15784 Zografos (Athens), Greece
  • Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis boulevard Arago, 75014 Paris, France

  • *Email address: rachelj@ictp.trieste.it
  • Email address: rocher@iap.fr
  • Email address: msakel@cc.uoa.gr

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Issue

Vol. 68, Iss. 10 — 15 November 2003

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