Global structure of Choptuik’s critical solution in scalar field collapse

José M. Martín-García and Carsten Gundlach
Phys. Rev. D 68, 024011 – Published 7 July 2003
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Abstract

At the threshold of black hole formation in the gravitational collapse of a scalar field a naked singularity is formed through a universal critical solution that is discretely self-similar. We study the global spacetime structure of this solution. It is spherically symmetric, discretely self-similar, regular at the center to the past of the singularity, and regular at the past light cone of the singularity. At the future light cone of the singularity, which is also a Cauchy horizon, the curvature is finite and continuous but not differentiable. To the future of the Cauchy horizon the solution is not unique, but depends on a free function (the null data coming out of the naked singularity). There is a unique continuation with a regular center (which is self-similar). All other self-similar continuations have a central timelike singularity with negative mass.

  • Received 31 March 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.68.024011

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

José M. Martín-García* and Carsten Gundlach

  • Faculty of Mathematical Studies, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

  • *Email address: J.M.Martin-Garcia@maths.soton.ac.uk
  • Email address: C.Gundlach@maths.soton.ac.uk

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Issue

Vol. 68, Iss. 2 — 15 July 2003

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