Large bulk matter search for fractional charge particles

Irwin T. Lee, Sewan Fan, Valerie Halyo, Eric R. Lee, Peter C. Kim, Martin L. Perl, Howard Rogers, Dinesh Loomba, Klaus S. Lackner, and Gordon Shaw
Phys. Rev. D 66, 012002 – Published 9 July 2002
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Abstract

We have carried out the largest search for stable particles with fractional electric charge, based on an oil drop method that incorporates a horizontal electric field and upward air flow. No evidence for such particles was found, giving a 95% confidence level upper limit of 1.17×1022 particles per nucleon on the abundance of fractional charge particles in silicone oil for 0.18e<~|Qresidual|<~0.82e. Since this is the first use of this new method we describe the advantages and limitations of the method.

  • Received 3 April 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.66.012002

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Irwin T. Lee, Sewan Fan, Valerie Halyo, Eric R. Lee, Peter C. Kim, Martin L. Perl, and Howard Rogers

  • Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94309

Dinesh Loomba

  • Department of Physics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131

Klaus S. Lackner

  • Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027

Gordon Shaw

  • Department of Physics, University of California–Irvine, Irvine, California 92717

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Vol. 66, Iss. 1 — 1 July 2002

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