Black holes with less entropy than A/4

Don N. Page
Phys. Rev. D 65, 024017 – Published 21 December 2001
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Abstract

One can increase one-quarter the area of a black hole, A/4, to exceed the total thermodynamic entropy, S, by surrounding the hole with a perfectly reflecting shell and adiabatically squeezing it inward. A/4 can be made to exceed S by a factor of order unity before the shell enters the Planck regime, though practical limitations are much more restrictive. One interpretation is that the black hole entropy resides in its thermal atmosphere, and the shell restricts the atmosphere so that its entropy is less than A/4.

  • Received 2 January 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.024017

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Don N. Page*

  • CIAR Cosmology Program, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2J1

  • *Email address: don@phys.ualberta.ca

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Vol. 65, Iss. 2 — 15 January 2002

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