Equation of motion for relativistic compact binaries with the strong field point particle limit: The second and half post-Newtonian order

Yousuke Itoh, Toshifumi Futamase, and Hideki Asada
Phys. Rev. D 63, 064038 – Published 26 February 2001
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Abstract

We study the equation of motion appropriate to an inspiraling binary star system whose constituent stars have strong internal gravity. We use the post-Newtonian approximation with the strong field point particle limit by which we can introduce into general relativity a notion of a pointlike particle with strong internal gravity without using the Dirac delta distribution. In addition to this limit, to deal with strong internal gravity we express the equation of motion in surface integral forms and calculate these integrals explicitly. As a result we obtain the equation of motion for a binary of compact bodies accurate through the second and half post-Newtonian (2.5 PN) order. This equation is derived in the harmonic coordinate. Our resulting equation perfectly agrees with the Damour-Deruelle 2.5 PN equation of motion. Hence it is found that the 2.5 PN equation of motion is applicable to a relativistic compact binary.

  • Received 19 October 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.63.064038

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Yousuke Itoh* and Toshifumi Futamase

  • Astronomical Institute, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan

Hideki Asada

  • Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan

  • *Email address: yousuke@astr.tohoku.ac.jp
  • Email address: tof@astr.tohoku.ac.jp
  • Email address: asada@phys.hirosaki-u.ac.jp

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Issue

Vol. 63, Iss. 6 — 15 March 2001

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