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Critical phenomena and a new class of self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid solutions

B. J. Carr, A. A. Coley, M. Goliath, U. S. Nilsson, and C. Uggla
Phys. Rev. D 61, 081502(R) – Published 20 March 2000
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Abstract

We consider the self-similar solutions associated with the critical behavior observed in the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric perfect fluids with the equation of state p=αμ. We identify for the first time the global nature of these solutions and show that it is sensitive to the value of α. In particular, for α>0.28, we show that the critical solution is associated with a new class of asymptotically Minkowski self-similar spacetimes. We discuss some of the implications of this for critical phenomena.

  • Received 13 January 1999

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.61.081502

©2000 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

B. J. Carr1,*, A. A. Coley2,†, M. Goliath3,‡, U. S. Nilsson4,§, and C. Uggla5,∥

  • 1Astronomy Unit, Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, England
  • 2Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, B3H 3J5, Canada
  • 3Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Box 6730, S-113 85 Stockholm, Sweden
  • 4Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
  • 5Department of Physics, University of Karlstad, S-651 88 Karlstad, Sweden

  • *Email address: B.J.Carr@qmw.ac.uk
  • Email address: aac@mscs.dal.ca
  • Email address: goliath@physto.se
  • §Email address: unilsson@mercator.math.uwaterloo.ca
  • Email address: uggla@physto.se

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Issue

Vol. 61, Iss. 8 — 15 April 2000

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