Extended objects with edges

Riccardo Capovilla and Jemal Guven
Phys. Rev. D 55, 2388 – Published 15 February 1997
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Abstract

We examine, from a geometrical point of view, the dynamics of a relativistic extended object with loaded edges. In the case of a Dirac-Nambu-Goto (DNG) object with DNG edges, the world sheet m generated by the parent object is, as in the case without boundary, an extremal timelike surface in spacetime. Using simple variational arguments, we demonstrate that the world sheet of each edge is a constant mean curvature embedded timelike hypersurface on m, which coincides with its boundary m. The constant is equal in magnitude to the ratio of the bulk to the edge tension. The edge, in turn, exerts a dynamical influence on the motion of the parent through the boundary conditions induced on m, specifically that the traces of the projections of the extrinsic curvatures of m onto m vanish.

  • Received 12 September 1996

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.55.2388

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Riccardo Capovilla

  • Departamento de Física, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Apdo Postal 14-740, 07000 México, D.F., Mexico

Jemal Guven

  • Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apdo. Postal 70-543, 04510 México, D.F., Mexico

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Vol. 55, Iss. 4 — 15 February 1997

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