Origin and measurement of time in quantum cosmology

Mario A. Castagnino and Fernando Lombardo
Phys. Rev. D 48, 1722 – Published 15 August 1993
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Abstract

The notion of probabilistic time is used to explain the origin and possible measurement of time in the Unruh-Wald formulation of quantum gravity. It is shown how ideal and real clocks measure probabilistic time and how we can extract from the Universe a real clock. Afterward, it is also shown how probabilistic time can be endowed with the two fundamental properties of time: it is an ordering parameter and it is ‘‘Heraclitian.’’ We discuss the correlation between the different arrows of time with the quantum arrows defined by the real clock.

  • Received 1 April 1993

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.48.1722

©1993 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Mario A. Castagnino

  • Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Casilla de Correo 67, Sucursal 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Fernando Lombardo

  • Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias, Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Vol. 48, Iss. 4 — 15 August 1993

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