Quantum field theory in spaces with closed timelike curves

David G. Boulware
Phys. Rev. D 46, 4421 – Published 15 November 1992
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Abstract

Gott spacetime has closed timelike curves, but no locally anomalous stress energy. A complete orthonormal set of eigenfunctions of the wave operator is found in the special case of a spacetime in which the total deficit angle is 2π. A scalar quantum field theory is constructed using these eigenfunctions. The resultant interacting quantum field theory is not unitary because the field operators can create real, on-shell, particles in the noncausal region. These particles propagate for finite proper time accumulating an arbitrary phase before being annihilated at the same spacetime point as that at which they were created. As a result, the effective potential within the noncausal region is complex, and probability is not conserved. The stress tensor of the scalar field is evaluated in the neighborhood of the Cauchy horizon; in the case of a sufficiently small Compton wavelength of the field, the stress tensor is regular and cannot prevent the formation of the Cauchy horizon.

  • Received 13 May 1992

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.46.4421

©1992 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

David G. Boulware

  • Department of Physics FM-15, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195

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Issue

Vol. 46, Iss. 10 — 15 November 1992

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