Gravitons and loops

Abhay Ashtekar, Carlo Rovelli, and Lee Smolin
Phys. Rev. D 44, 1740 – Published 15 September 1991
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Abstract

The recently proposed loop representation is used to quantize linearized general relativity. The Fock space of graviton states and its associated algebra of observables are represented in terms of functionals of loops. The "reality conditions" are realized by an inner product that is chiral asymmetric, resulting in a chiral-asymmetric ordering for the Hamiltonian, and, in an asymmetric description of the left- and right-handed gravitons. The formalism depends on an arbitrary "averaging" function that controls certain divergences, but does not appear in the final physical quantities. In spite of these somewhat unusual features, the loop quantization presented here is completely equivalent to the standard quantization of linearized gravity.

  • Received 26 February 1991

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.44.1740

©1991 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Abhay Ashtekar

  • Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-1130 and Max-Planck-Institut für Astrophysik, D8046 Garching bei München, Germany

Carlo Rovelli

  • Department of Physics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Dipartimento di Fisica, Universitá di Trento, Trento, Italy and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy

Lee Smolin

  • Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-1130

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Vol. 44, Iss. 6 — 15 September 1991

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