Thermal conductivity of dense quark matter and cooling of stars

Igor A. Shovkovy and Paul J. Ellis
Phys. Rev. C 66, 015802 – Published 17 July 2002
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Abstract

The thermal conductivity of the color-flavor locked phase of dense quark matter is calculated. The dominant contribution to the conductivity comes from photons and Nambu-Goldstone bosons associated with the breaking of the baryon number which are trapped in the quark core. Because of their very large mean free path the conductivity is also very large. The cooling of the quark core arises mostly from the heat flux across the surface of direct contact with the nuclear matter. As the thermal conductivity of the neighboring layer is also high, the whole interior of the star should be nearly isothermal. Our results imply that the cooling time of compact stars with color-flavor locked quark cores is similar to that of ordinary neutron stars.

  • Received 15 April 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.66.015802

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Igor A. Shovkovy* and Paul J. Ellis

  • School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455

  • *On leave of absence from Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, 03143 Kiev, Ukraine.

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Vol. 66, Iss. 1 — July 2002

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