Level densities and γ-strength functions in 148,149Sm

S. Siem, M. Guttormsen, K. Ingeberg, E. Melby, J. Rekstad, A. Schiller, and A. Voinov
Phys. Rev. C 65, 044318 – Published 26 March 2002
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Abstract

The level densities and γ-strength functions of the weakly deformed 148Sm and 149Sm nuclei have been extracted. The temperature versus excitation energy curve, derived within the framework of the microcanonical ensemble, shows structures, which we associate with the breakup of Cooper pairs. The nuclear heat capacity is deduced within the framework of both the microcanonical and canonical ensembles. We observe negative heat capacity in the microcanonical ensemble whereas the canonical heat capacity exhibits an S shape as a function of temperature, both signals of a phase transition. The structures in the γ-strength functions are discussed in terms of the pygmy resonance and the scissors mode built on excited states. The samarium results are compared with data for the well-deformed 161,162Dy, 166,167Er, and 171,172Yb isotopes and with data from (n,γ) experiments and giant dipole resonance studies.

  • Received 16 November 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.65.044318

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

S. Siem*, M. Guttormsen, K. Ingeberg, E. Melby, J. Rekstad, and A. Schiller

  • Department of Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1048, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway

A. Voinov

  • Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute of Nuclear Research, RU-141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia

  • *Electronic address: sunniva.siem@fys.uio.no
  • Present address: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, L-414, 7000 East Avenue, Livermore, CA 94551.

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Vol. 65, Iss. 4 — April 2002

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