Fission time scale and viscosity for compound nucleus 220Th formed in reaction 40Ar+180Hf at Elab=180, 190, 216, and 249 MeV

V. A. Rubchenya, A. V. Kuznetsov, W. H. Trzaska, D. N. Vakhtin, A. A. Alexandrov, I. D. Alkhazov, J. Äystö, S. V. Khlebnikov, V. G. Lyapin, O. I. Osetrov, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich, Yu. V. Pyatkov, and G. P. Tiourin
Phys. Rev. C 58, 1587 – Published 1 September 1998
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Abstract

Double differential spectra of neutrons emitted from the reaction 40Ar+180Hf at Elab=180, 190, 216, and 249 MeV were measured in coincidence with fission fragments using a multidetector array. Averaged prescission and postscission neutron multiplicites were extracted from the spectra together with temperature parameters. These values were analyzed in the framework of a modified version of the statistical model with inclusion of dynamical hindrance of fission, which depends on nuclear dissipation. From comparison of the experimental and calculated neutron multiplicities and temperatures it was deduced that nuclear viscosity is strong at excitation energies higher than 40MeV and decreases with the decrease of excitation energy during evaporation cascade. The extracted fission time scale changes from 40×1020s to 17×1020s in the investigated projectile energy interval.

  • Received 5 December 1997

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.58.1587

©1998 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

V. A. Rubchenya1,2, A. V. Kuznetsov1,2, W. H. Trzaska1, D. N. Vakhtin1,2, A. A. Alexandrov3, I. D. Alkhazov2, J. Äystö1, S. V. Khlebnikov2, V. G. Lyapin2, O. I. Osetrov2, Yu. E. Penionzhkevich3, Yu. V. Pyatkov3, and G. P. Tiourin2

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, FIN-40351, Jyväskylä, Finland
  • 2V.G. Khlopin Radium Institute, 194021, St. Petersburg, Russia
  • 3Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, 149980, Dubna, Russia

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Vol. 58, Iss. 3 — September 1998

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