(a) Total strain energy of a nanotube with . (b) Bending moment vs bending angle. (c) Elastic bending moments in the plates of the kink varying with the bending angle. (d) Work done (energies) in the kink mechanism, where is the work done in flattening of the triangular regions, is the work done in flattening of the circular region, is the work done in rotation about hinge line , is the work done in rotation about hinge lines , , , , is the work done by the van der Waals force, and is the total work done.Reuse & Permissions