Fractional Sz excitation and its bound state around the 1/3 plateau of the S=1/2 Ising-like zigzag XXZ chain

Kouichi Okunishi and Takashi Tonegawa
Phys. Rev. B 68, 224422 – Published 23 December 2003
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Abstract

We present the microscopic view for the excitations around the 1/3 plateau state of the Ising-like zigzag XXZ chain. We analyze the low-energy excitations around the plateau with the degenerating perturbation theory from the Ising limit, combined with the Bethe-form wave function. We then find that the domain-wall particles carrying Sz=±1/3 and its bound state of Sz=±2/3 describe well the low-energy excitations around the 1/3 plateau state. The formation of the bound state of the domain walls clearly provides the microscopic mechanism of the cusp singularities and the even-odd behavior in the magnetization curve.

  • Received 11 June 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.224422

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Kouichi Okunishi1 and Takashi Tonegawa2

  • 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Igarashi 2, Niigata 950-2181, Japan
  • 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Fukui University of Technology, 6-1 Gakuen 3-Chome, Fukui-Shi 910-8505, Japan

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Issue

Vol. 68, Iss. 22 — 1 December 2003

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