Qubit disentanglement and decoherence via dephasing

T. Yu and J. H. Eberly
Phys. Rev. B 68, 165322 – Published 17 October 2003
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Abstract

We consider whether quantum coherence in the form of mutual entanglement between a pair of qubits is susceptible to decay that may be more rapid than the decay of the coherence of either qubit individually. An instance of potential importance for solid-state quantum computing arises if embedded qubits (spins, quantum dots, Cooper pair boxes, etc.) are exposed to global and local noise at the same time. Here we allow separate phase-noisy channels to affect local and nonlocal measures of system coherence. We find that the time for decay of the qubit entanglement can be significantly shorter than the time for local dephasing of the individual qubits.

  • Received 14 May 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.68.165322

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

T. Yu1,3,* and J. H. Eberly1,2,†

  • 1Rochester Theory Center for Optical Science and Engineering and the Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
  • 2Center for Quantum Information, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, Queen Mary College, University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom

  • *Electronic address: ting@pas.rochester.edu
  • Electronic address: eberly@pas.rochester.edu

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Vol. 68, Iss. 16 — 15 October 2003

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