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Coulomb-correlated electron-hole plasma and gain in a quantum-wire laser of high uniformity

Hidefumi Akiyama, Loren N. Pfeiffer, Masahiro Yoshita, Aron Pinczuk, Peter B. Littlewood, Ken W. West, Manyalibo J. Matthews, and James Wynn
Phys. Rev. B 67, 041302(R) – Published 9 January 2003
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Abstract

A multi-quantum-wire laser operating in the one-dimensional (1D) ground state has been achieved in a very high uniformity structure that shows free-exciton emission with unprecedented narrow width and low lasing threshold. Under optical pumping, the spontaneous emission evolves from a sharp free exciton peak to a redshifted broad band. The lasing photon energy occurs about 5 meV below the free exciton. The observed shift excludes free excitons in lasing and our results show that Coulomb interactions in the 1D electron-hole system shift the spontaneous emission and play significant roles in laser gain.

  • Received 11 November 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.041302

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Hidefumi Akiyama1,2,3, Loren N. Pfeiffer2, Masahiro Yoshita1, Aron Pinczuk2,3, Peter B. Littlewood2,4, Ken W. West2, Manyalibo J. Matthews2, and James Wynn2

  • 1Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • 2Bell Laboratories, Lucent Technologies, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
  • 3Department of Physics, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027
  • 4TCM group, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom

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Vol. 67, Iss. 4 — 15 January 2003

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