Stretched exponential decay of a quasiparticle in a quantum dot

P. G. Silvestrov
Phys. Rev. B 64, 113309 – Published 30 August 2001
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Abstract

The decay of a quasiparticle in an isolated quantum dot is considered. At relatively small time the probability to find the system in the initial state decays exponentially: P(t)exp(Γt), in accordance with the golden rule. However, the contributions to P(t) accounting for the discreteness of final three-particle states, five-particle states, etc. decay much slower being (Δ3/Γ)nexp[Γt/(2n+1)] for 2n+1 final particles. Here Δ3Γ is the level spacing for three-particle states available via the direct decay. These corrections are dominant at large-enough time and slow down the decay to become ln(P)t asymptotically. P(t) fluctuates strongly in this regime and the analytical formula for the distribution W(P) is found.

  • Received 12 March 2001

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.64.113309

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

P. G. Silvestrov

  • Instituut-Lorentz, Universiteit Leiden, P.O. Box 9506, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
  • Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 64, Iss. 11 — 15 September 2001

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