Quantum statistical metastability for a finite spin

D. A. Garanin and E. M. Chudnovsky
Phys. Rev. B 63, 024418 – Published 19 December 2000
PDFExport Citation

Abstract

We study quantum-classical escape-rate transitions for uniaxial and biaxial models with finite spins S=10 (such as Mn12Ac and Fe8) and S=100 by a direct numerical approach. At second-order transitions the level making a dominant contribution into thermally assisted tunneling changes gradually with temperature whereas at first-order transitions a group of levels is skipped. For finite spins, the quasiclassical boundaries between first- and second-order transitions are shifted, favoring a second-order transition: For Fe8 in zero field the transition should be first order according to a theory with S, but we show that there are no skipped levels at the transition. Applying a field along the hard axis in Fe8 makes transition the strongest first order. For the same model with S=100 we confirmed the existence of a region where a second-order transition is followed by a first-order transition [X. Martínes Hidalgo and E. M. Chudnovsky, J. Phys.: Condensed Matter 12, 4243 (2000)].

  • Received 30 May 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.024418

©2000 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

D. A. Garanin*

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Physik Komplexer Systeme, Nöthnitzer Strasse 38, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, City University of New York – Lehman College, Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, New York 10468-1589

E. M. Chudnovsky

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, City University of New York – Lehman College, Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, New York 10468-1589

  • *Email address: www.mpipks-dresden.mpg.de/∼garanin/garanin @mpipks-dresden.mpg.de
  • Email address: chudnov@lehman.cuny.edu

References (Subscription Required)

Click to Expand
Issue

Vol. 63, Iss. 2 — 1 January 2001

Reuse & Permissions
Access Options
Author publication services for translation and copyediting assistance advertisement

Authorization Required


×
×

Images

×

Sign up to receive regular email alerts from Physical Review B

Log In

Cancel
×

Search


Article Lookup

Paste a citation or DOI

Enter a citation
×