Abstract
We study quantum-classical escape-rate transitions for uniaxial and biaxial models with finite spins (such as and and by a direct numerical approach. At second-order transitions the level making a dominant contribution into thermally assisted tunneling changes gradually with temperature whereas at first-order transitions a group of levels is skipped. For finite spins, the quasiclassical boundaries between first- and second-order transitions are shifted, favoring a second-order transition: For in zero field the transition should be first order according to a theory with but we show that there are no skipped levels at the transition. Applying a field along the hard axis in makes transition the strongest first order. For the same model with we confirmed the existence of a region where a second-order transition is followed by a first-order transition [X. Martínes Hidalgo and E. M. Chudnovsky, J. Phys.: Condensed Matter 12, 4243 (2000)].
- Received 30 May 2000
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.024418
©2000 American Physical Society