Antiferromagnetic zigzag spin chain in magnetic fields at finite temperatures

Nobuya Maeshima and Kouichi Okunishi
Phys. Rev. B 62, 934 – Published 1 July 2000
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Abstract

We study thermodynamic behaviors of the antiferromagnetic zigzag spin chain in magnetic fields, using the density-matrix renormalization-group method for the quantum transfer matrix. We focus on the thermodynamics of the system near the critical fields in the ground-state magnetization process (MH curve): the saturation field, the lower critical field associated with excitation gap, and the field at the middle-field cusp singularity. We calculate magnetization, susceptibility, and specific heat of the zigzag chain in magnetic fields at finite temperatures, and then discuss how the calculated quantities reflect the low-lying excitations of the system related with the critical behaviors in the MH curve.

  • Received 3 January 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.934

©2000 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Nobuya Maeshima

  • Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0043, Japan

Kouichi Okunishi

  • Department of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

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Vol. 62, Iss. 2 — 1 July 2000

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