Abstract
A detailed investigation of the phase transition in chemically well characterized crystalline samples of by specific-heat measurements in magnetic fields up to 16 T is presented. A single sharp -shaped anomaly close to 33.5 K is observed in Its shape and height depends sensitively on sodium deficiency in the samples. With magnetic fields along the crystallographic a and b axis the anomaly shifts to lower temperatures The decrease is identical for both orientations and amounts to only 20% of the decrease predicted by common theories for the spin-Peierls transition. An energy gap in the excitation spectrum of is obtained from the low-temperature specific heat.
- Received 13 October 1998
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.59.73
©1999 American Physical Society