NMR study of naturally occurring C13 in the Haldane-gap material Ni(C2H8N2)2NO2ClO4

A. P. Reyes, H. N. Bachman, X. P. Tang, M. W. Meisel, W. P. Halperin, N. Fujiwara, and T. Goto
Phys. Rev. B 55, 8079 – Published 1 April 1997
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Abstract

The spin-lattice relaxation time T1 of naturally occurring C13 in Ni(C2H8N2)2NO2ClO4, a Haldane-gap system commonly known as NENP, has been measured as a function of temperature (T>4 K), magnetic field (H=3.46 and 7.56 T), and crystal orientation [a, b (the Ni chains), and c axes]. Using the established magnetic-field dependence of the gap and the materials parameters known for NENP, the general trends of the T1 data can be reproduced by standard analysis with the assumption that the relaxation is governed by the processes at q=π. Most importantly, an unusual feature in the H(∥b)=7.56 T data can only be explained by using a temperature-dependent gap.

  • Received 30 August 1996

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.55.8079

©1997 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. P. Reyes, H. N. Bachman, X. P. Tang, M. W. Meisel, and W. P. Halperin

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208

N. Fujiwara and T. Goto

  • Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606, Japan

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Vol. 55, Iss. 13 — 1 April 1997

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