Abstract
We report absolute reflectivity measurements on in both normal and superconducting states. The superconducting-gap value was determined to be 2Δ=90±10 , which gives 2Δ/=4.2±0.5, consistent with previous experiments. However, finite absorption below 2Δ frequency was found. No Holstein shift of the phonon-related spectrum was observed. Optical conductivity below 2 eV consists of two contributions: a narrow (≤350 ) Drude-like part (Drude component) and an overdamped midinfrared component. We suggest that while the carriers responsible for the Drude contribution form the superfluid at T<, the carriers responsible for the midinfrared one remain normal and account for the finite absorption inside the superconducting gap. The value of the London penetration depth was determined to be (4550±300) Å. Anomalous temperature dependence of reflectivity at temperatures above ∼120–150 K was observed.
- Received 21 March 1994
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.50.4144
©1994 American Physical Society