Abstract
An analysis of the core region of an in-plane vortex in the two-dimensional Heisenberg model with easy-plane anisotropy λ=/ leads to a clear understanding of the instability towards transformation into an out-of-plane vortex as a function of anisotropy. The anisotropy parameter at which the in-plane vortex becomes unstable and develops into an out-of-plane vortex is determined with an accuracy comparable to computer simulations for square, hexagonal, and triangular lattices. For λ<, the in-plane vortex is stable but exhibits a normal mode whose frequency goes to zero as ω∝(-λ as λ approaches . For λ>, the static nonzero out-of-plane spin components grow as (λ-. The lattice dependence of is determined strongly by the number of spins in the core plaquette, is fundamentally a discreteness effect, and cannot be obtained in a continuum theory.
- Received 12 November 1993
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.49.8780
©1994 American Physical Society