Effect of XY spin anisotropy on the critical temperature in stage-2 CocNi1cCl2-graphite intercalation compounds

Masatsugu Suzuki, Itsuko S. Suzuki, Wei Zhang, Floyd Khemai, and Charles R. Burr
Phys. Rev. B 46, 5311 – Published 1 September 1992
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Abstract

Stage-2 CocNi1cCl2 graphite intercalation compounds behave magnetically like a quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet with XY spin anisotropy. The spin symmetry continuously changes from Heisenberg-like at c=0 to XY-like at c=1. The effect of spin anisotropy on the critical behavior of these compounds has been studied by using ac and dc magnetic susceptibility. The ratio of critical temperature Tc to Curie-Weiss temperature FTHETA as a function of effective XY spin anisotropy parameter geff is well described by Tc/FTHETA=Ageff1/φ+B with A=0.229, B=0.224, and the crossover exponent φ(=1.34). The first and second terms of Tc/FTHETA are due to the spin anisotropy effect in the two-dimensional system and the three-dimensional effect, respectively. The extrapolated value of Ageff1/φ at geff=1 may give an estimate for the ratio of the Kosterlitz-Thouless temperature to the intraplanar exchange interaction.

  • Received 27 March 1992

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.46.5311

©1992 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Masatsugu Suzuki, Itsuko S. Suzuki, Wei Zhang, Floyd Khemai, and Charles R. Burr

  • Department of Physics and Materials Research Center, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000

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Vol. 46, Iss. 9 — 1 September 1992

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