Dynamical pair susceptibilities in the t-J and Hubbard models

Elbio Dagotto, Jose Riera, and A. P. Young
Phys. Rev. B 42, 2347 – Published 1 August 1990
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Abstract

We study dynamical properties of two holes in the t-J, t-Jz, and Hubbard models using exact diagonalization techniques on small clusters. For the three models we found that the ground state of two holes has d-wave symmetry. Studying the dynamical d-wave pairing susceptibility at zero momentum, we observed a quasiparticle-like peak at the bottom of the spectrum in a broad region of parameter space. The lowest-energy p-wave state is close in energy to the d-wave ground state, and they both behave qualitatively similarly, while the lowest-energy states of the s-wave and extended-s-wave subspaces have higher energies and present no quasiparticle peak. The ground-state energy of two holes in the t-J model scales with J as a power law. Binding energies for different symmetries as well as dynamical properties for nonzero momentum are also discussed.

  • Received 1 March 1990

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.42.2347

©1990 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Elbio Dagotto

  • Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106

Jose Riera and A. P. Young

  • Physics Department, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064

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Vol. 42, Iss. 4 — 1 August 1990

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