Abstract
The breakdown of the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect in the three-dimensional Bose gas as the applied field passes through its critical value is an entropy-driven weakly first-order transition, rather than the second-order transition usually ascribed to the system. The transition is second order at the usual Bose condensation temperature as well as at T=0, with a line of first-order transitions connecting these critical points. The first-order transitions make the Bose gas resemble familiar superconductors, and a Landau-Ginzburg analysis indicates that the Bose gas is always a type-I superconductor.
- Received 21 September 1988
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.39.4071
©1989 American Physical Society