Bose-Einstein-condensation temperature of a gas of weakly dissociated diatomic molecules

L. M. Jensen, H. Mäkelä, and C. J. Pethick
Phys. Rev. A 75, 033606 – Published 15 March 2007

Abstract

We consider the properties of a gas of bosonic diatomic molecules in the limit when few of the molecules are dissociated. Taking into account the effects of dissociation and scattering among molecules and atoms, we calculate the dispersion relation for a molecule, and the thermal depletion of the condensate. We calculate the dependence of the Bose-Einstein-condensation (BEC) temperature of a uniform gas on the atom-atom scattering length, and conclude that, for a broad Feshbach resonance, the condensation temperature increases as the molecular state becomes less strongly bound, thereby giving rise to a maximum in the transition temperature in the BEC-BCS crossover. We also argue on general grounds that, for a gas in a harmonic trap and for a narrow Feshbach resonance, the condensation temperature will decrease with increasing scattering length.

  • Received 16 October 2006

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.75.033606

©2007 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. M. Jensen

  • Department of Physics, Nanoscience Center, University of Jyväskylä, P. O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland

H. Mäkelä

  • Department of Physics, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland

C. J. Pethick

  • Nordita, Blegdamsvej 17, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark

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Issue

Vol. 75, Iss. 3 — March 2007

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