Abstract
Gibbons et al., [Phys. Rev. A 70, 062101 (2004)] have recently defined discrete Wigner functions to represent quantum states in a Hilbert space with finite dimension. We show that such a class of Wigner functions can be defined so that the only pure states having non-negative for all such functions are stabilizer states, as conjectured by Galvão, [Phys. Rev. A 71, 042302 (2005)]. We also show that the unitaries preserving non-negativity of for all definitions of in the class form a subgroup of the Clifford group. This means pure states with non-negative and their associated unitary dynamics are classical in the sense of admitting an efficient classical simulation scheme using the stabilizer formalism.
- Received 4 July 2005
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.73.012301
©2006 American Physical Society