Towards a sensitive search for variation of the fine-structure constant using radio-frequency E1 transitions in atomic dysprosium

A. T. Nguyen, D. Budker, S. K. Lamoreaux, and J. R. Torgerson
Phys. Rev. A 69, 022105 – Published 12 February 2004
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Abstract

It has been proposed that the radio-frequency electric-dipole (E1) transition between two nearly degenerate opposite-parity states in atomic dysprosium should be highly sensitive to possible temporal variation of the fine-structure constant (α) [V. A. Dzuba, V. V. Flambaum, and J. K. Webb, Phys. Rev. A 59, 230 (1999)]. We analyze here an experimental realization of the proposed search in progress in our laboratory, which involves monitoring the E1 transition frequency over a period of time using direct frequency counting techniques. We estimate that a statistical sensitivity of |α̇/α|1018/yr may be achieved and discuss possible systematic effects that may limit such a measurement.

  • Received 28 August 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.022105

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. T. Nguyen*

  • Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA

D. Budker

  • Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720-7300, USA
  • Nuclear Science Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

S. K. Lamoreaux and J. R. Torgerson§

  • University of California, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Physics Division, P-23, MS-H803, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

  • *Electronic address: atn@socrates.berkeley.edu
  • Electronic address: budker@socrates.berkeley.edu
  • Electronic address: lamore@lanl.gov
  • §Electronic address: torgerson@lanl.gov

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Vol. 69, Iss. 2 — February 2004

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