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Unitarity-limited elastic collision rate in a harmonically trapped Fermi gas

M. E. Gehm, S. L. Hemmer, K. M. O’Hara, and J. E. Thomas
Phys. Rev. A 68, 011603(R) – Published 23 July 2003
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Abstract

We derive the elastic collision rate for a harmonically trapped Fermi gas in the extreme unitarity limit where the s-wave scattering cross section is σ(k)=4π/k2, with ħk the relative momentum. The collision rate is given in the form Γ=γI(T/TF)—the product of a universal collision rate γ=kBTF/(6πħ) and a dimensionless function of the ratio of the temperature T to the Fermi temperature TF. We find that I has a peak value of 4.6 at T/TF0.4, I82(T/TF)2 for T/TF<~0.15, and I2(TF/T)2 for T/TF>1.5. We estimate the collision rate for recent experiments on a strongly-interacting degenerate Fermi gas of atoms.

  • Received 25 April 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.68.011603

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

M. E. Gehm, S. L. Hemmer, K. M. O’Hara, and J. E. Thomas

  • Physics Department, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0305, USA

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Vol. 68, Iss. 1 — July 2003

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